出版社周刊评论
A gloomy view of relations between American Jews and Israel is provided by Jerusalem Post columnist Gordis (Saving Israel) in this thoughtful examination of the history of relations between the two major Jewish communities. Gordis opens his analysis by quoting recent provocative remarks from Israeli diplomatic officials Alon Pinkas and Tzipi Hotovely. While Pinkas believes Israel's policies stand at the heart of the divide, Hotovely believes American Jews fail to fully understand Israel's realities. After setting up the rift, Gordis pulls back to offer a wider perspective, noting that for much of the time since political Zionism was created in 1897, the relationship between the American and Zionist Jewish communities "has been complex at best and often even openly antagonistic." He makes a persuasive case that fundamental issues--such as the conflict between the universalist ideals of the U.S. and its Jewish population, and Israel's particular religious nationalism--have always been at the heart of the schism. In the end, he believes the situation is not susceptible to easy resolution--even if Israel achieved peace with the Palestinians. Unfortunately, Gordis's cogent presentation is marred by significant omissions, in particular the political alliance of President Trump and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Nonetheless, this will be a valuable conversation starter for Jewish communities within the U.S. and Israel. (Sept.)
Kirkus评论
A winner of the National Jewish Book Award urges a thoughtful reconciliation between Israelis and American Jews for the future of all Jews.Gordis (Senior Vice President/Shalem Coll.; Israel: A Concise History of a Nation Reborn, 2016, etc.) takes up a much-used but apt simile that the relationship between the Israelis and the American Jews is like a troubled marriage: What should be done? Should they split, get counseling, or separate? As the author writes, "the American and Israeli Jewish communities total more than 85 percent of the Jewish world and are therefore likely to be the communities that determine the course of Jewish history." Surveying the landscape, the author, a lucid guide to this contentious topic, concludes that "the crux of the problem between the communities is not what Israel does, but what Israel is." American Jews freely criticize Israel and its strong-armed policies toward the Palestinians, but Israelis often believe that Americanscomfortable and not constantly faced with security threatshave no idea what it means to live surrounded by hostile countries. Gordis argues that the intense love affair of American Jews with Israel buckled in 1982, when Israeli military perpetrated massacres at the Palestinian refugee camps at Sabra and Shatila, leaving American Jews "humiliated and shamed by the country to which they had once pointed with pride." This was a turning point. Yet the author also concisely highlights ongoing fundamental tension points between the two countries, including the Zionist dream that Jews can be the active agents in their story rather than passive victims. The sticking point of religion ("Who and What are the Jews?") is another point of contention, as American Jews tend to be non-Orthodox in opposition to the enormous power of the right-wing Orthodox element in Israel, who define identity as well as the role of the Hebrew language, which most Americans do not speak.A deliberative academic work that rises above hackneyed arguments with significant research and a great deal of heart. Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.
《书目》(Booklist)书评
Award-winning Israeli author and political commentator Gordis (Israel, 2016) analyzes the growing schism between American and Israeli Jews and its implications. Though certainly not a new phenomenon, this rift has increased among younger American Jews who became politically aware decades after major military victories shaped public opinion of Israel and during repeated failures of peace plans addressing Palestinian statehood. Gordis views this divide with the knowledge that each community wants and expects something the other can't give it, in large part because the two countries are vastly different implementations of democracy. Liberal Israelis may share social justice goals with their American counterparts, but security is the realpolitik that binds together the Israeli right and left, sometimes to the bewilderment of American Jews. Jews having a majority status in Israel is a dramatic difference from Jews' status in America. In Israel, Orthodox control of many social institutions leaves Reform and Conservative Americans feeling like second-class Jews. Finally, Gordis argues that the two communities need each other for their long-term survival and offers suggestions on how to move opinions in a positive direction.--Dan Kaplan Copyright 2010 Booklist
Choice 评论
Gordis (Shalem College, Jerusalem) addresses the increasingly fraught relationship between American Jews and Israel. He moves beyond "the conventional wisdom" (p. 25), which holds that the primary issues concern what Israel does: its handling of the conflict with the Palestinians, its treatment of non-Jews and people (including Jews) of color, and its position on religious pluralism. Although these attitudes are challenging for the US's largely progressive Jewish population, Gordis argues that the estrangement of American Jews and Israel runs deeper. The conflict emerges from "what Israel is": the outgrowth of a particularistic Jewish self-definition that counters American Jews' universalistic self-understanding. Whereas Israel champions the rights owed to Jews as part of a distinctive nation, American Jews see themselves as distinguished from other people only by religion or culture; they are thus unwilling to engage in any special pleading regarding Jewish rights, needs, or, for that matter, nationality. The result is that "American Judaism and Israeli-ness are fundamentally different" (p. 199). Even so, Gordis argues, charting a future together is essential to both American Jews and Israel's survival. Gordis presents a clear picture of the contemporary situation, how it came to be, and why what is done going forward matters equally to American Jews and to Israel. Summing Up: Recommended. Lower-division undergraduates through faculty; general readers. --Alan J. Avery-Peck, College of the Holy Cross
